Cervical Polyps

If you’re experiencing changes in your period or some other kind of abnormal vaginal bleeding, you probably have googled plenty of questions or called your doctor to talk about it. But there’s no need to worry—sometimes these changes are caused by benign, easy-to-fix growths called polyps.

What are cervical polyps?

Cervical polyps are benign growths that can form on the cervix or the lower part of the uterus that connects with the vagina, called the cervical canal. Polyps are generally not cancerous and may not need to be removed unless they’re causing symptoms, have become large and inflamed or have an unusual appearance.

Cervical polyp often display no symptoms, but may cause the following:

• Bleeding in between menstrual periods
• Vaginal bleeding after menopause
• Vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse
• Heavy menstrual periods
• White or yellow vaginal discharge

Causes of cervical polyps

The exact cause of cervical polyps is unknown, but it has commonly been linked to:

• Infection
• Inflammation
• Abnormal response to estrogen

Who is at risk for cervical polyps?

People at risk for developing uterine polyps include those who are re over 20 years old or have given birth to multiple children.

Diagnosis and testing for cervical polyps

A healthcare provider will perform tests to confirm a cervical polyp diagnosis. These tests may include:

• Pelvic exam
• Ultrasound

Treatment options for cervical polyps

People typically undergo treatment for cervical polyps if the polyps are large or causing irregular vaginal bleeding. Treatment options may include:

• Removal: Treatment can involve manual removal during a pelvic exam. Smaller polyps are removed by using forceps to gently twist until the polyp is freed. Removal may also need to be done in the operating room under sedation.

In rare cases, your health care provider may send the polyps to a laboratory for testing to ensure there are no cancerous or pre-cancerous cells in the polyp.

Next steps for patient

If you’d like to meet with a provider and find the best care options, it’s time to reach out to Main Line Health. Schedule a visit with a specialist today.

Call 1.866.CALL.MLH (1.866.225.5654) or request an appointment online.

Women’s health care at Main Line Health

Our specialists provide the latest technological advancements with expertise and compassion—working to find the best possible treatment while prioritizing your comfort and peace of mind throughout the care journey.

At Main Line Health, you’ll have access to:

• Excellence in gynecological care—including treatment for serious gynecological issues, at locations that are close to home and easy to access.
• Physicians near you—who provide a full range of general and specialized gynecologic services for women, from yearly well-woman exams and cancer screenings to highly specialized procedures—including advanced laparoscopic, hysteroscopic and robotic approaches.
• Main Line Health's Philadelphia area hospitals—Lankenau Medical Center, Bryn Mawr Hospital, Paoli Hospital and Riddle Hospital offer comprehensive women's health services to meet your needs and those of your family. Our healthcare experts are uniquely qualified to address the special concerns of women.
• Advanced gynecology program—provides patients with collaborative, advanced treatments for complex benign gynecologic conditions. Our multidisciplinary team can meet your individual care needs through comprehensive evaluation and developing personalized treatment plans.